Diabetes (diabetes mellitus) is a condition in which the body can not regulate the sugar content in the blood glucose or sugar are usually transported to the cells of the body as an energy source instead scattered in the bloodstream, even go wasted in the urine. Arrangement of blood sugar by the body is done with the help of the hormone insulin from the pancreas. Diabetes consists of two types:
Type 1:
Diabetes because the body does not produce insulin, so patients need insulin injections every day to control blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes occurs in children and adolescents and the rapid development.
Type 2:
In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas produces insulin, but the body's cells do not respond normally. This type of diabetes is usually associated with obesity and some cases of pregnancy as well as a new outbreak at the age of 40 years.
High blood sugar levels will gradually cause damage to blood vessels and nerves that lead to malfunctioning of the eyes, kidneys and nerves as well as increase the risk of heart attack, stroke and impotence.
Symptoms of diabetes
In type 2 diabetes, blood sugar control can be done through changes in lifestyle and diet. According to various studies, these changes proved to be effective to reduce the risk of diabetes. Therefore, it is very important for you to be aware when diabetes already exists within you. Approximately 8.6% of Indonesia's population according to WHO diabetes, unfortunately many do not realize until the case becomes chronic.
A person is said to suffer from diabetes when blood sugar levels above 126 mg / dl (fasting) or 200 mg / dl (not fasting). However, the most visible symptoms of new-onset diabetes when blood sugar is above 270 mg / dl. Do not rely on symptoms to know the presence of diabetes. The only accurate way to find out is to test blood and urine.
Symptoms or signs of diabetes are widespread:
- Dehydration
- Persistent thirst
- Increased frequency of urination
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Impaired vision
- Healing old wounds
Note:
Measurement of blood glucose concentration is done by two methods: by weight (mg / dl) and the number of molecules (mol / ml). Conversion from mg / dl to mol / ml is to divide 18. For example, 200 mg / dl with 11.1 mol / ml.
Source : majalah kesehatan
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